This happens to both native-speakers and those learning the language. The stuff you forgot to say, or that you just thought of after saying your verb. "Ich habe (1) seit dem Unfall nicht arbeiten (3) können (2)." "I have (1) not been able (2) to work (3) since the accident." The third verb will be immediately before that. The second verb will be on the outside of the verb-phrase, at the end of the German sentence. Translating a hypothetical English sentence with three verbs into German, the first English verb - the conjugated verb - would be in the second position in the German sentence. Used with modal-like verbs (sehen, hören, helfen, lassen) "Ich höre dich atmen."Įxtended verb phrases: three verbs in sentence Past Participles (conjugated verb should be either "haben" od. See section on negation for proper treatment of this topic The first position is often used for the subject (Nominative), however.Įxpressions of time, especially short temporal adverbs, are often placed here. You shouldn't do that until you know what you are doing. Sometimes people will even put a past participle or some other verb in the first position. Word-Order in the Main Clause First Position Nonetheless, there are conventions to follow, especially ones that reduce the ambiguity of pronouns. German allows a considerable amount of syntactical freedom as parts of speech are indicated through case, rather than syntax. Here is the ultimate syntax guide for a main clause. 6 Dependent Clauses: Subordinate and Relative Clauses.4 Syntax of Interrogatives and Imperatives.3.2 Order of Phrases in the Middle of the clause - Reihenfolge der Satzglieder im Mittelfeld.3 Order of phrases - Reihenfolge der Satzglieder.2.3 Clauses with three verb parts - Sätze mit drei Verbteilen.2.2 Clauses with two verb parts - Sätze mit zwei Verbteilen.2.1 Clauses with one verb part - Sätze mit nur einem Verbteil.
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